Verb in Hindi with example and types
Verb in hindi – वर्ब (verb) को हिन्दी मे क्रिया बोला जाता है ।
तो आज के इस पोस्ट मे हम आपको verb के बारे मे बताने वाले है । अपने भी English Grammar मे verb के बारे मे सुना होगा और इसके बारे मे पढ़ा भी होगा । English सीखने के लिए verb का आना जरूरी है । verb जिसे हिन्दी मे क्रिया बोला जाता है ।
तो आज हम आपको verb in hindi ,what is verb in hindi, types of verb in hindi, verb in hindi examples, और verb in hindi and english मे बताने वाले है । verbs in hindi.
What is a Verb in Hindi? – verbs in hindi
definition of verb in hindi – अंग्रेजी में क्रिया verb एक प्रकार का शब्द है जो आम तौर पर एक क्रिया, घटना या होने की स्थिति को व्यक्त करता है। क्रियाओं को अक्सर “शब्द करना” के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है क्योंकि वे कुछ होने या होने की भावना को व्यक्त करते हैं।
In English, a verb is a type of word that typically expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. Verbs are often referred to as “doing words” because they convey the sense of something happening or being done.
अगर सरल भाषा मे बोला जाए तो – किसी कर्ता के द्वारा किए जाने वाले काम को क्रिया बोला जाता है, जिसका असर वाक्य पर पड़ता है । फिर चाहे फिर वो संज्ञा हो या सर्वनाम हो ।
verb in hindi examples
- Eat – खाना (khaana)
- Sleep – सोना (sona)
- Run – दौड़ना (daudna)
- Dance – नृत्य करना (nritya karna)
- Talk – बातचीत करना (baatcheet karna)
- Study – पढ़ना (padhna)
- Work – काम करना (kaam karna)
- Sing – गाना गाना (gaana gaana)
- Play – खेलना (khelna)
- Watch – देखना (dekhaana)
- मैं खा रहा हूँ। (I am eating.)
- वह दौड़ रहा है। (He is running.)
- वे खेल रहे हैं। (They are playing.)
- तुम पढ़ रहे हो। (You are reading.)
- हम सोच रहे हैं। (We are thinking.)
- उसने गाना गाया। (He sang a song.)
- वह खिलाड़ी है। (She is a player.)
- तुमने काम किया। (You did the work.)
- हम जा रहे हैं। (We are going.)
- मैंने पत्र लिखा। (I wrote a letter.)
types of verb in hindi
- Transitive verb :
- Intransitive verb:
- Irregular verb:
- Action verb:
- Linking verb:
- Modal verb:
- Helping verb:
- Phrasal verb:
- Regular verb:
- auxiliary verb
- finite verb
1) Transitive verb in hindi – सकर्मक
सकर्मक क्रिया एक प्रकार की क्रिया है जिसमे वाक्य को अपना अर्थ पूरा करने के लिए किसी वस्तु की आवश्यकता होती है। वस्तु वह चीज है
उदाहरण के लिए, वाक्य में “मैंने एक सेब खाया,” क्रिया “खाई” सकर्मक है क्योंकि इसके अर्थ को पूरा करने के लिए एक वस्तु (सेब) की आवश्यकता होती है। वस्तु के बिना वाक्य अधूरा और अस्पष्ट होगा।
Transitive verbs are a type of verb that require an object to complete their meaning in a sentence. The object is the thing that receives the action of the verb.
Transitive verb in hindi example
- पढ़ना (padhna) – to read (something)
- लिखना (likhna) – to write (something)
- खरीदना (kharidna) – to buy (something)
- बेचना (bechna) – to sell (something)
- देखना (dekha) – to see (something)
- सुनना (sunna) – to hear (something)
- समझना (samajhna) – to understand (something)
- जानना (janna) – to know (something)
- मांगना (mangna) – to ask for (something)
- देना (dena) – to give (something)
- मैं अंडा खाता हूँ। (Main anda khata hun.) – I eat eggs.
- वह चाय पीती है। (Vah chai peeti hai.) – She drinks tea.
- मैं खत लिखता हूँ। (Main khat likhta hun.) – I write letters.
- हम फल खरीदते हैं। (Hum phal khareedte hain.) – We buy fruits.
- उसने बच्चों को खिलाया। (Usne bachchon ko khilaya.) – He fed the children.
- उसने अपने मित्र को संदेश भेजा। (Usne apne mitr ko sandesh bheja.) – He sent a message to his friend.
- मैं एक फिल्म देखता हूँ। (Main ek film dekhta hun.) – I watch a movie.
- उन्होंने गुलाबी फूल लगाए। (Unhone gulabi phool lagaye.) – They put pink flowers.
- हम पुस्तकें रखते हैं। (Hum pustaken rakhte hain.) – We keep books.
- मेरी माँ रोज भोजन बनाती है। (Meri maa roz bhojan banati hai.) – My mother cooks meals every day.
Transitive verb in hindi – 100 example (सकर्मक क्रिया)
2) Intransitive verb in hindi – अकर्मक
एक अकर्मक क्रिया एक क्रिया है जिसके अर्थ को पूरा करने के लिए किसी वस्तु की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है। यहाँ अंग्रेजी में अकर्मक क्रियाओं के दस उदाहरण दिए गए हैं:
An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require an object to complete its meaning. Here are ten examples of intransitive verbs in English।
- हँसना (hansna) – to laugh
- रोना (rona) – to cry
- सोना (sona) – to sleep
- चलना (chalna) – to walk
- नाचना (nachna) – to dance
- तैरना (tairna) – to swim
- मुस्कुराना (muskurana) – to smile
- बात करना (baat karna) – to talk
- गाना गाना (gana gana) – to sing
- उछलना (uchhalna) – to jump
मैं हँसता हूँ।
I laugh.
बच्चे रोते हैं।
Children cry.
वह सोता है।
He sleeps.
छोटे बच्चे खेलते हैं।
Small children play.
वह नाचती है।
She dances.
वे तैरते हैं।
They swim.
वह मुस्कुराती है।
She smiles.
हम बातें करते हैं।
We talk.
वह गाता है।
He sings.
बिल्ली उचाई से कूदती है।
The cat jumps from hight.
3) Irregular verb in hindi – अनियमित क्रियाएं
जैसे की नाम से ही पता चलता है की ये वे अनियमित क्रियाएं है जिनको बनाने मे ये एक जैसा नही बनती है :
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the regular pattern of adding -ed to the base form to form the past tense and past participle. Instead, they have their own unique forms. Here are some examples of irregular verbs in English:
Irregular verb example in hindi
| Base Form | Past Tense | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| होना (Hona) | हुआ (Hua) | हो गया (Ho gaya) |
| जाना (Jana) | गया (Gaya) | चला गया (Chala gaya) |
| खाना (Khana) | खाया (Khaya) | खा लिया (Kha liya) |
| आना (Ana) | आया (Aaya) | आ गया (Aa gaya) |
| देखना (Dekhna) | देखा (Dekha) | देख लिया (Dekh liya) |
| करना (Karna) | किया (Kiya) | कर दिया (Kar diya) |
| देना (Dena) | दिया (Diya) | दे दिया (De diya) |
| लेना (Lena) | लिया (Liya) | ले लिया (Le liya) |
| बोलना (Bolna) | बोला (Bola) | बोल दिया (Bol diya) |
| लिखना (Likna) | लिखा (Likha) | लिख दिया (Likha diya) |
- Be – was/were – been
- Go – went – gone
- Eat – ate – eaten
- Come – came – come
- See – saw – seen
- Do – did – done
- Give – gave – given
- Take – took – taken
- Speak – spoke – spoken
- Write – wrote – written
parts of speech in hindi – definition and examples (शब्द भेद)
4) Linking verb in hindi
ये क्रियाएं वाक्य के विषय को संज्ञा, विशेषण या अन्य वर्णनात्मक तत्व से जोड़ने का काम करती हैं, जैसे “है,” “था,” या “बन गया।”
उदाहरण के लिए, “वह खुश है” या “सूप की महक स्वादिष्ट है।”
Linking verb in hindi example
होना (hona) – to be:
मैं खुश हूँ (Main khush hoon) – I am happy.
लगना (lagana) – to seem: वह खुश लगती है (Woh khush lagti hai) – She seems happy.
नज़र आना (nazar aana) – to appear:
तुम बहुत खूबसूरत नज़र आते हो (Tum bahut khoobsurat nazar aate ho) – You appear very beautiful.
दिखाई देना (dikhai dena) – to look:
वह बहुत अच्छी लगती है (Woh bahut achhi lagti hai) – She looks very good.
सुनाई देना (sunai dena) – to sound:
तुम्हारी आवाज़ अच्छी सुनाई देती है (Tumhari aawaz achhi sunai deti hai) – Your voice sounds good.
बनना (banna) – to become:
वह अभिनेता बनना चाहता है (Woh abhineta banana chahta hai) – He wants to become an actor.
रहना (rehna) – to remain:
मैं घर में रहूँगा (Main ghar mein rahoonga) – I will remain at home.
महसूस होना (mahsoos hona) – to feel:
मैं अकेला महसूस करता हूँ (Main akela mahsoos karta hoon) – I feel lonely.
ख़ुश होना (khush hona) – to feel happy:
वह अपने बच्चों से ख़ुश होती है (Woh apne bachchon se khush hoti hai) – She feels happy with her children.
समझ में आना (samajh mein aana) – to understand:
मुझे तुम्हारी बात समझ में नहीं आती (Mujhe tumhari baat samajh mein nahin aati) – I don’t understand what you are saying.
5) Action verb in hindi
ये क्रिया एक प्रकार की क्रिया है जो शारीरिक या मानसिक क्रिया को व्यक्त करती है। यह एक क्रिया है जो बताती है कि कोई विषय या कर्ता क्या कर रहा है या अनुभव कर रहा है। क्रिया क्रियाओं को अक्सर “गतिशील क्रिया” के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है मतलब हो रहे काम को बताती है । जैसे – खाना , जाना,आना, नाचना आदि।
इस क्रियाओं का उपयोग विभिन्न प्रकार के काल में किया जा सकता है, जैसे कि वर्तमान काल (“मैं दौड़ता हूँ”), भूतकाल (“मैं भागा”), या भविष्य काल (“मैं दौड़ूँगा”)। उनका उपयोग विभिन्न रूपों में भी किया जा सकता है, जैसे कि पार्टिसिपल्स (जैसे “दौड़ना,” “कूदना”) या शिशु (जैसे “दौड़ना,” “कूदना”)।
An action verb is a type of verb that expresses physical or mental action. It’s a verb that describes what a subject is doing or experiencing. Action verbs are often referred to as “dynamic verbs” because they convey a sense of activity or movement.
Action verb in hindi example
- खाना (khana) – to eat
- पीना (peena) – to drink
- चलना (chalna) – to walk
- बोलना (bolna) – to speak
- जाना (jana) – to go
- आना (ana) – to come
- लिखना (likhna) – to write
- पढ़ना (padhna) – to read
- बैठना (baithna) – to sit
- उठना (uthna) – to stand up
- मैं खाना खा रहा हूँ। – I am eating food.
- उसने गाना गाया। – He sang a song.
- हम दौड़ रहे हैं। – We are running.
- वह खिलौने से खेल रहा है। – He is playing with a toy.
- मैं किताब पढ़ रही हूँ। I am reading a book.
- उसने घर साफ कर दिया। He cleaned the house.
- हम एक सुंदर फूल लगा रहे हैं। We are planting a beautiful flower.
- वह खुशी से नाच रहा था। He was dancing with joy.
- मैं एक चित्र बना रही हूँ। I am making a picture.
- उसने दौड़ाया और ताली बजाई। He ran and clapped his hands.
The different forms of the verb are: Verb in Hindi
(a) 1st form (Also called present tense) (b) 2nd form (Past tense)
(c) 3rd form (Deep past tense) (d) Present participle
The different forms of the verb are:
| Base Form (1st form) | 2nd Form (Past Tense) | 3rd Form (Deep Past Tense) | Present Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walk | Walked | Walked | Walking |
| Run | Ran | Run | Running |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Singing |
| Dance | Danced | Danced | Dancing |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Eating |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Drinking |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Writing |
| Read | Read | Read | Reading |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Sleeping |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Speaking |
| Watch | Watched | Watched | Watching |
| Play | Played | Played | Playing |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Thinking |
| Learn | Learned/Learnt | Learned/Learnt | Learning |
| Love | Loved | Loved | Loving |
| Cook | Cooked | Cooked | Cooking |
| Study | Studied | Studied | Studying |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Swimming |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Driving |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Flying |
| Give | Gave | Given | Giving |
| Take | Took | Taken | Taking |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Breaking |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Speaking |
| Meet | Met | Met | Meeting |
| Go | Went | Gone | Going |
| See | Saw | Seen | Seeing |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Hearing |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Standing |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Buying |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Selling |
| Have | Had | Had | Having |
| Be | Was/Were | Been | Being |
| Get | Got | Got/Gotten | Getting |
| Make | Made | Made | Making |
| Do | Did | Done | Doing |
| Say | Said | Said | Saying |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Feeling |
| Give | Gave | Given | Giving |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Keeping |
| Tell | Told | Told | Telling |
| Leave | Left | Left | Leaving |
| Find | Found | Found | Finding |
| Build | Built | Built | Building |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Choosing |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Driving |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Flying |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Teaching |
| Build | Built | Built | Building |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Sleeping |
| Give | Gave | Given | Giving |
| Take | Took | Taken | Taking |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Selling |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Writing |
| Read | Read | Read | Reading |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Eating |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Speaking |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Riding |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Drawing |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Swimming |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Breaking |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Falling |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Fighting |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Rising |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Choosing |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Feeling |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Forgetting |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Beginning |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Standing |
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Cutting |
| Climb | Climbed | Climbed | Climbing |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Driving |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Ringing |
| Win | Won | Won | Winning |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Freezing |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Wearing |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Choosing |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Thinking |
| Blow | Blew | Blown | Blowing |
| Hang | Hung | Hung | Hanging |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Choosing |
| Cost | Cost | Cost | Costing |
| Dream | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dreaming |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Digging |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Hearing |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Keeping |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Losing |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Riding |
| Meet | Met | Met | Meeting |
| Smell | Smelled/Smelt | Smelled/Smelt | Smelling |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Teaching |
हमे उम्मीद है की आपको हमारी ये पोस्ट Verb in Hindi जरूर पसंद आई होगी , अगर इसमे किसी प्रकार की कोई कमी हो तो आप हमे कमेंट या मेल करके बता सकते हो ।
- Affirmative Sentence in Hindi : with Examples
- parts of speech in hindi – definition and examples (शब्द भेद)
- sentence in hindi : Sentence (वाक्य)
- Introduction of English Grammar in Hindi : अँग्रेजी व्याकरण हिन्दी मे परिचय
- 20 sentence in hindi to english
- 20 short sentence in hindi to english – sentence in hindi
- noun in hindi
